Lot number 55. That’s how early this 1988 Mazda 323 GTX crossed the block at Bring a Trailer, back when the auction site was still a scrappy upstart. Now it’s back, freshly sorted, with an asking price that will climb until August 26.

The car itself predates every rally-bred Japanese sedan that later became a poster child for the sport-compact generation. All-wheel drive, turbocharged, World Rally Championship DNA. This was Mazda’s answer to the Audi Ur-Quattro, sold to Americans for a fraction of the price, more than a decade before the first Subaru WRX or Mitsubishi Lancer Evo ever touched U.S. soil.

Mazda moved just over 1,200 of these GTX models stateside. Most were driven hard, crashed harder, and junked. The survival rate is anyone’s guess, but the number is small enough to make any clean example a genuine find.

This one has been through the hands of a dedicated GTX specialist who addressed everything from tired hatch struts to faded paintwork. Upgraded coilovers replace the worn factory suspension. Under the hood, the turbocharged 1.6-liter B6T four-cylinder got a rebuilt head, fresh gaskets, new belts and hoses, and a custom exhaust.

Factory output was 132 horsepower, which sounds modest until you remember this car weighs about as much as a park bench. That 1.6-liter shares architecture with the engine Mazda dropped into the first-generation Miata. You don’t need big numbers when the package around the engine is this tight.

The GTX wasn’t just a badge job on a commuter hatchback. Mazda widened the track, stiffened the body with reinforced side sills, and bolted in an all-wheel-drive system with a pushbutton that locks the split at 50:50 front to rear. Primitive by modern standards, but effective in a car this small and light. Think early VW GTI with the traction of a mountain goat.

The five-speed manual is original and reportedly functional, though the listing carries the usual caveat that these gearboxes don’t love abuse. With 129,000 miles showing, it’s not a garage queen. It’s a car that was used, then rescued, then made right.

What makes the 323 GTX fascinating is how thoroughly history buried it. The WRX arrived in the U.S. for 2002 and instantly became the affordable rally car for a generation raised on Gran Turismo. The Evo followed shortly after. Both were faster, more refined, and backed by factory marketing budgets that Mazda never spent on the GTX.

But chronology matters. Mazda proved the formula worked in 1988. Turbocharged four-cylinder, all-wheel drive, lightweight chassis, manual gearbox, hatchback body. Every car that followed in that mold owes a nod to this obscure little Mazda, whether the owners of those cars know it or not.

The auction is live now. Bidding will tell us what the market thinks a properly sorted example is worth in 2026, and whether the GTX can finally step out from under the long shadow cast by Subaru and Mitsubishi. Given the trajectory of JDM auction prices over the past five years, the smart money says this one won’t go cheap.